The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century 世界是平的

Before 9/11, New York Times columnist Friedman was best known as the author of The Lexus and the Olive Tree, one of the major popular accounts of globalization and its discontents. Having devoted most of the last four years of his column to the latter as embodied by the Middle East, Friedman picks up where he left off, saving al-Qaeda et al. for the close.

For Friedman, cheap, ubiquitous telecommunications have finally obliterated all impediments to international competition, and the dawning ”flat world” is a jungle pitting ”lions” and ”gazelles,” where ”economic stability is not going to be a feature” and ”the weak will fall farther behind.” Rugged, adaptable entrepreneurs, by contrast, will be empowered. The service sector (telemarketing, accounting, computer programming, engineering and scientific research, etc.), will be further outsourced to the English-spoken abroad; manufacturing, meanwhile, will continue to be off-shored to China.

As anyone who reads his column knows, Friedman agrees with the transnational business executives who are his main sources that these developments are desirable and unstoppable, and that American workers should be preparing to ”create value through leadership” and ”sell personality.” This is all familiar stuff by now, but the last 100 pages on the economic and political roots of global Islamism are filled with the kind of close reporting and intimate yet accessible analysis that have been hard to come by. Add in Friedman’s winning first-person interjections and masterful use of strategic wonksterisms, and this book should end up on the front seats of quite a few Lexuses and SUVs of all stripes.

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　　小時候我常聽爸媽說：「兒子啊，乖乖把飯吃完，因為中國跟印度的小孩沒飯吃。」現在我則說：「女兒啊，乖乖把書唸完，因為中國跟印度的小孩正等著搶你的飯碗。」

　　這是比爾蓋茲已經推薦過N遍的一本書。他說，這是一本所有決策者、企業員工都必須讀的一本書。

　　BusinessWeek》說，所有的MBA都在讀《世界是平的》。《財星》雜誌說，全美國的州長、國會議員都在談《世界是平的》。大學校長在畢業典禮建議，進職場前應該先讀《世界是平的》。有的商學院甚至要新生來報到前就先把《世界是平的》讀過。

　　只要有寬頻，只要有雄心，不管你在哪裡，都不會被邊緣化。因為，競爭的立足點變平等了，小蝦米和大鯨魚可以平起平坐了。

　　拜科技之賜，即使在家裡開一個工作室，一個人也可以和大企業搶生意。同樣的，大企業也可以比小公司更靈活，更細膩。從前做夢都沒想到的，今天不只變可能，甚至是必要了。

　　抹平的世界，也是無限商機的世界。